Ezinye iimbono zamanqaku kwinkqubo yoShicilelo lwe-inki yokuxuba umbala

Kwinkqubo yoshicilelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lwe-inki yoshicilelo, kwakhona kungakhathaliseki ukuba imibala emininzi okanye ushicilelo lwe-monochrome, ushicilelo ngaphambi kokuba ingxaki yokuqala idibene nokudibanisa umbala we-inki, ukuze ilungelelaniswe neemfuno zemveliso eprintwayo, kwaye ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuba baqhube ukhetho lombala we-inki kunye nokudibanisa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-inki eqaqambileyo kangakanani, ukuba umqhubi akaqondi ezinye iimpawu ze-inki kunye nolwazi oluhambelana nombala, oluxutywe nge-inki alukwazi ukufikelela kwinkangeleko eyanelisayo kwaye kufuneka ibe kwinqanaba lomgangatho. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eli nqaku lingathanda ukwazisa iindlela ezithile zokuxuba umbala ukuze zibhekiselele.

Okokuqala, umgaqo wokufanisa umbala

Naliphi na elinombala nge-hue, ukukhanya kunye nokuzaliswa kweempawu ezintathu zokumelwa, kwaye ngoko ke kwinkqubo yokudibanisa umbala kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ezi zinto zintathu zingentla. Nangona ithiyori emnyama kukufunxa ngokupheleleyo kokukhanya, kodwa inki emnyama isenayo iglosi. I-inki yi-pigment (umgubo wombala) kunye ne-resin linker yokusila ukusuka kwi-pigment particles ejikelezwe kumaleko e-oyile ye-resin ecacileyo ecacileyo, lo maleko weoli ye-resin ekukhanyeni i-refraction kunye ne-refraction, ngoko sinokuziva ushicilelo lwe-inki emnyama kwi-substrate isenayo i-luster ethile. Kwinkqubo yokumatanisa umbala weinki, ngokwenkqubo yoshicilelo eyiyo, ubukhulu be-inki umaleko, ii-substrates zoshicilelo kunye nezinye iimeko zokumisela i-inki esetyenziswayo. Kukhetho lwe-inki (i-pigment inki canon), ukuqwalasela inki ngokwayo i-gloss, i-hue, amandla ombala, amandla okugubungela.
I-gloss inokulinganiswa ngesixhobo, kodwa kunye neso lenyama lokugweba, ngokuqhelekileyo kwinkqubo yokudibanisa umbala kuphela ngokuqwalasela kwamehlo. Iglosi eneneni ibhekisa kwiqondo lesampulu yoshicilelo lwe-inki ekhanyiswe kukukhanya kwicala elinye emva kokukwazi ukubonisa ubungakanani bokukhanya. Impembelelo yayo ngqo kwinkangeleko yezinto eziprintiweyo (i-canon 1200 inki yokuzaliswa kwakhona), luphawu olubaluleke kakhulu. Kwangaxeshanye, ekukhetheni inki, ukwahlula phakathi inki ngokwayo eqaqambileyo, semi-gloss okanye matte uhlobo inki, ukuphepha iimpazamo ukuxuba.